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Ukrainian : A Comprehensive Grammar.

Yazar:Press, Ian
Katkıda bulunan(lar):Pugh, Stefan | Pugh, Stefan | Pugh, Stefan
Materyal türü: KonuKonuSeri kaydı: Yayıncı: London : Taylor & Francis Group, 1999Telif hakkı tarihi: �1999Baskı: 1st edTanım: 1 online resource (332 pages)İçerik türü:text Ortam türü:computer Taşıyıcı türü: online resourceISBN: 9780203215586Konu(lar): Ukrainian language--GrammarTür/Form:Electronic books.Ek fiziksel biçimler:Print version:: Ukrainian: a Comprehensive GrammarDDC sınıflandırma: 491.7982421 LOC classification: PG3819.P84 1999Çevrimiçi kaynaklar: Click to View
İçindekiler:
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- 0.0 Historical background -- 0.1 Ukrainian today, the lexicon -- 0.1.1 Shared East Slavonic lexicon -- 0.1.2 Polish lexicon -- 0.1.3 Russian lexicon -- 0.1.4 Ukrainian today -- 0.2 Abbreviations used -- 0.3 Glossary of grammatical terms used in this book -- 0.4 Ukrainian grammatical terms -- 0.5 Basic greetings -- 0.6 Interjections -- 1 Sounds and spelling -- 1.0 A general guide to the Ukrainian alphabet and pronunciation -- 1.1 The pronunciation and sound system of Ukrainian -- 1.1.1 Preamble -- 1.1.2 The vowel system -- 1.1.3 The consonant system -- 1.1.4 Stress -- 1.1.5 Voiced and voiceless consonants, assimilation -- 1.1.5.1 The consonant [(Sb(B/v] -- 1.1.6 Hard and soft consonants -- 1.1.7 The soft sign -- 1.1.8 The apostrophe -- 1.1.9 Consonant alternations -- 1.1.10 The alternations [ɔ] - [i], [(Sf(B] - [i] -- 1.1.11 Consonant groups: assimilation -- 1.1.12 Consonant groups: simplification -- 1.1.13 Gemination and lengthening of consonants -- 1.2 A few notes on problem areas in spelling -- 1.2.1 o and e after hushers and [j] -- 1.2.2 Velars plus [�, i] -- 1.2.3 The alternations [u - w - v/(Sb(B], [i - j] in spelling -- 1.2.4 Foreign words -- 2 The noun -- 2.0 General Remarks -- 2.1 Gender -- 2.1.1 Nouns ending in a consonant -- 2.1.1.1 Hard consonants, almost all masculine -- 2.1.1.2 Nouns ending in a final hard labial -- 2.1.1.3 Soft consonants can be masculine or feminine -- 2.1.1.4 Personal names ending in a consonant -- 2.1.2 Nouns ending in a vowel: -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.1 The marker -a/-(NQ(B is essentially feminine -- 2.1.2.2 Common gender words ending in -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.3 Neuters in -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.4 Personal names ending in -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.5 Indeclinable nouns ending in -a -- 2.1.3 Nouns ending in a vowel: -o/-e -- 2.1.3.1 Most nouns in -o/-e are neuter.
2.1.3.2 Non-neuter native Ukrainian nouns ending in -o/-e -- 2.1.3.3 Borrowings ending in -o/-e -- 2.1.4 Nouns ending in vowels other than -o/-e -- 2.2 Number -- 2.3 The cases: basic meanings -- 2.3.0 Declension: introduction -- 2.3.1 Declension of feminine nouns -- 2.3.1.1 Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-a): hard stems -- 2.3.1.2 Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-a): soft stems -- 2.3.1.3 Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-a): mixed stems -- 2.3.1.4 Feminine declensions ending in a consonant: soft stems -- 2.3.1.5 Feminine declensions ending in a consonant: mixed stems -- 2.3.1.6 Irregular feminine nouns -- 2.3.2 Declension of masculine nouns -- 2.3.2.1 Masculine nouns ending in a vowel (-a) -- 2.3.2.2 Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: hard stems -- 2.3.2.2.1 Masculine nouns ending in a vowel (-o) -- 2.3.2.3 Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: soft stems -- 2.3.2.4 Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: mixed stems -- 2.3.2.5 Pluralia tantum nouns -- nouns in -(NIN(B -- 2.3.3 Declension of neuter nouns -- 2.3.3.1 Neuter nouns: hard stems -- 2.3.3.2 Neuter nouns: soft stems -- 2.3.3.3 Neuter nouns: soft stellls in -(NQ(B -- 2.3.3.4 Neuter nouns: mixed stems -- 2.3.3.5 Neuter nouns: mixed stems in -(NQ:(B hidden consonant stems -- 2.3.4 Indeclinable nouns -- 2.3.5 Declension of proper names (people) -- 2.3.5.1 Declension of masculine surnames -- 2.3.5.2 Declension of feminine surnames -- 2.4 Syntax of the noun -- 2.4.1 The cases -- 2.4.1.1 The nominative case -- 2.4.1.2 The accusative case -- 2.4.1.3 The genitive case -- 2.4.1.4 The dative case -- 2.4.1.5 The locative case -- 2.4.1.6 The instrumental case -- 2.4.1.7 The vocative case -- 2.4.2 Syntax of case: the preposition -- 2.4.2.1 Alphabetical list of Ukrainian prepositions -- 2.4.2.2 Case government of Ukrainian prepositions -- 2.4.2.2.1 Prepositions governing the genitive.
2.4.2.2.2 Prepositions governing the accusative -- 2.4.2.2.3 Prepositions governing the dative -- 2.4.2.2.4 Prepositions governing the locative -- 2.4.2.2.5 Prepositions governing the instrumental -- 2.5 Substantival word formation -- 2.5.1 Suffixal word formation -- 2.5.2 Prefixal word formation -- 2.5.3 Compounding -- 2.5.3.1 Compounding without suffixation -- 2.5.3.2 Compounding with suffixation -- 2.5.3.3 Compounds incorporating abbreviations -- 3 The adjective -- 3.0 General -- 3.1 Declension -- 3.1.1 General -- 3.1.2 Hard-stem adjectives -- 3.1.2.1 Possessive adjectives -- 3.1.3 Soft-stem adjectives -- 3.1.4 Adjectives in -(NC-(B -- 3.1.5 The adjectival declension of surnames -- 3.2 Comparison -- 3.2.1 Comparatives -- 3.2.1.1 Regular comparatives -- 3.2.1.2 Irregular comparatives -- 3.2.1.3 The analytic or compound comparative -- 3.2.1.4 Usage and 'than' -- 3.2.2 Superlatives -- 3.3 The formation of adjectives -- 3.3.1 Suffixes -- 3.3.2 Prefixes -- 3.3.3 Prefix + suffix -- 3.3.4 Compound adjectives -- 3.4 Using adjectives -- 3.4.1 General -- 3.4.2 Adjectives constructed with cases and prepositional phrases -- 3.4.2.1 Adjective + genitive -- 3.4.2.2 Adjective + dative -- 3.4.2.3 Adjective + accusative -- 3.4.2.4 Adjective+ instrumental -- 3.4.3 Adjectives constructed with prepositional phrases -- 3.4.3.1 Genitive -- 3.4.3.2 Accusative -- 3.4.3.3 Instrumental -- 3.4.3.4 Locative -- 3.4.4 Adjectives constructed with infinitives and adverbs -- 3.4.5 'Too X' -- 4 The pronoun -- 4.0 General -- 4.1 Personal pronouns -- 4.2 Possessive pronouns -- 4.3 Interrogative and relative pronouns -- 4.3.1 'Who?' and 'What?' -- 4.3.1.1 (N](Bo in relative clauses -- 4.3.2 'Whose?' -- 4.3.3 'What sort of?' - 'Which?' -- 4.3.4 'How much?' - 'How many?' -- 4.4 Demonstrative pronouns -- 4.4.1 'This' and 'That' -- 4.4.2 'This is', 'That is'.
4.5 Indefinite, negative, and distributive pronouns -- 4.5.1 'All' -- 4.5.2 Indefinites and distributives -- 4.5.3 Negative pronouns -- 5 The numeral -- 5.0 Summary table of cardinal, collective, and ordinal numerals -- 5.1 The cardinals and collectives -- 5.1.1 (NoDÍN(B -- 5.1.2 (NDW(Ba/(NDW(Bi, (NT(Bp(NI,(B (N~(Bo(NTÍ(Bp(NI(B and o(NBÍDW(Ba/o(NBÍDW(Bi -- 5.1.3 (NP'QTx(B and above -- 5.1.4 Selected paradigms -- 5.1.5 Collectives -- 5.1.6 Approximation -- 5.1.7 Distribution -- 5.2 The ordinals -- 5.2.1 Time expressions -- 5.2.1.1 Years -- 5.2.1.2 Hours (time of day) -- 5.3 Fractions -- 5.4 Indefinite quantifiers -- 5.5 Compounds -- 6 The verb -- 6.0 General -- 6.1 Aspect and tense -- 6.2 Aspectual pairs -- 6.2.1 Type 1: prefixation -- 6.2.2 Type 2: -(NITI:(B -a(NTI(B -- 6.2.3 Type 3: suffixation and root enlargement -- 6.2.4 Type 4: perfectives in -(NN(By- -- 6.2.5 Type 5: place of stress -- 6.2.6 Type 6: suppletion -- 6.2.7 Verbs of motion: determinate and indeterminate -- 6.3 Conjugation -- 6.3.0 The infinitive -- 6.3.1 The non-past -- 6.3.1.1 Conjugation I -- 6.3.1.1.1 Stems in vowel+ j -- 6.3.1.1.2 Consonant stems -- 6.3.1.1.3 Stems with consonant mutations: -a(NTI(B (-i(NTI)(B -- 6.3.1.1.4 Stems with the suffix -(NN(By- -- 6.3.1.1.5 Irregular Conjugation I verbs -- 6.3.1.1.6 'To be' -- 6.3.1.1.7 'To have' -- 6.3.1.2 Conjugation II -- 6.3.1.2.1 The -(NI-(B type - stress patterns and consonant mutations -- 6.3.1.2.2 A few stems in -(NV(Ba(NTI,(B -(N^(Ba(NTI,(B -(N](Ba(NTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.3 Stems in -i(NTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.4 Stems in -o(NQTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.5 Consonant + -(NTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.6 Irregular Conjugation II verbs -- 6.3.2 The past -- 6.3.2.1 Infinitives in vowel + -(NTI(B -- 6.3.2.2 Infinitives in consonant+ -(NTI(B -- 6.3.2.3 Irregular verbs -- 6.3.3 The future -- 6.3.3.1 Perfective future -- 6.3.3.2 Imperfective future: analytic and synthetic -- 6.3.4 The imperative -- 6.3.5 Participles and gerunds -- 6.3.5.1 Active participles (present and past).
6.3.5.2 Passive participles -- 6.3.5.3 Present gerund (verbal adverb) -- 6.3.5.4 Past gerund (verbal adverb) -- 6.4 The use of the verb -- 6.4.0 Agreement -- 6.4.1 The use of the infinitive -- 6.4.1.1 The infinitive as subject of the sentence -- 6.4.1.2 The infinitive in the predicate -- 6.4.1.3 Verbs requiring the use of an infinitive -- 6.4.1.3.1 Verbs of obligation or necessity+ infinitive -- 6.4.1.4 The infinitive in place of the imperative -- 6.4.2 Intransitive vs. transitive: -c(NQ(B verbs -- 6.4.2.1 Transitive verbs with an accusative direct object -- 6.4.2.2 Intransitive verbs without -c(NQ(B -- 6.4.2.3 Intransitive verbs with -c(NQ(B -- 6.4.2.4 Reflexive or reciprocal verbs with -c(NQ(B -- 6.4.3 Aspect -- 6.4.3.1 Tense -- 6.4.3.2 Sequence of actions -- 6.4.3.3 The use of imperatives -- 6.4.3.3.1 Positive commands: (NTI(B and B(NI(B -- 6.4.3.3.2 Negative commands: (NTI(B and B(NI(B -- 6.4.3.3.3 Inclusive ('Let's') commands -- 6.4.3.3.4 Third-person commands -- 6.4.3.4 Use of the verbs of motion -- 6.4.3.4.1 Indeterminates -- 6.4.3.4.2 Determinates -- 6.4.3.4.3 Perfectives -- 6.4.3.5 Results of an action: in force or annulled -- 6.4.4 The passive -- 6.4.4.1 Use of the past passive participle (PPP.): attributive -- 6.4.4.2 Use of the PPP.: predicative -- 6.4.4.3 Passive constructions with -c(NQ(B verbs -- 6.4.4.4 Passive constructions with the 3pl. form of the verb -- 6.4.5 The use of the gerund -- 6.4.5.1 (NN(Be +gerunds -- 6.4.6 The conditional -- 6.4.7 Verbs requiring cases other than the accusative -- 6.4.7.1 Verbs governing the genitive -- 6.4.7.1.1 Verbs governing both the accusative and the genitive -- 6.4.7.2 Verbs governing the dative -- 6.4.7.3 Verbs governing the instrumental -- 6.4.8 Verbs used in conjunction with prepositions -- 6.5 Verbal word formation -- 6.5.1 Prefixation -- 6.5.1.1 Multiple prefixation -- 6.5.1.2 Prefixed verbs+ -c(NQ.(B
6.5.2 Verb formation from other parts of speech.
Özet: Ukrainian: A Comprehensive Grammar is a complete reference guide to modern Ukrainian grammar. The authors have consulted a great number of sources, in addition to a wide range of native speakers. The result is the first true reference grammar of Ukrainian to be published outside Ukraine, it will be the standard reference work for years to come. The volume is organized to enable students of the language to find the information they seek quickly and easily, and to promote a thorough understanding of Ukrainian grammar. It presents the complexities of the language in a systematic and user-friendly form. Features include * detailed tables in each chapter for easy reference * numerous examples throughout * thorough descriptions of all parts of speech * list of grammatical terms in English and Ukrainian * complete descriptions of the word-formational processes of Ukrainian * an overview of past and present changes in the language * bibliography of works relating to Ukrainian * full index.
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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- 0.0 Historical background -- 0.1 Ukrainian today, the lexicon -- 0.1.1 Shared East Slavonic lexicon -- 0.1.2 Polish lexicon -- 0.1.3 Russian lexicon -- 0.1.4 Ukrainian today -- 0.2 Abbreviations used -- 0.3 Glossary of grammatical terms used in this book -- 0.4 Ukrainian grammatical terms -- 0.5 Basic greetings -- 0.6 Interjections -- 1 Sounds and spelling -- 1.0 A general guide to the Ukrainian alphabet and pronunciation -- 1.1 The pronunciation and sound system of Ukrainian -- 1.1.1 Preamble -- 1.1.2 The vowel system -- 1.1.3 The consonant system -- 1.1.4 Stress -- 1.1.5 Voiced and voiceless consonants, assimilation -- 1.1.5.1 The consonant [(Sb(B/v] -- 1.1.6 Hard and soft consonants -- 1.1.7 The soft sign -- 1.1.8 The apostrophe -- 1.1.9 Consonant alternations -- 1.1.10 The alternations [ɔ] - [i], [(Sf(B] - [i] -- 1.1.11 Consonant groups: assimilation -- 1.1.12 Consonant groups: simplification -- 1.1.13 Gemination and lengthening of consonants -- 1.2 A few notes on problem areas in spelling -- 1.2.1 o and e after hushers and [j] -- 1.2.2 Velars plus [�, i] -- 1.2.3 The alternations [u - w - v/(Sb(B], [i - j] in spelling -- 1.2.4 Foreign words -- 2 The noun -- 2.0 General Remarks -- 2.1 Gender -- 2.1.1 Nouns ending in a consonant -- 2.1.1.1 Hard consonants, almost all masculine -- 2.1.1.2 Nouns ending in a final hard labial -- 2.1.1.3 Soft consonants can be masculine or feminine -- 2.1.1.4 Personal names ending in a consonant -- 2.1.2 Nouns ending in a vowel: -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.1 The marker -a/-(NQ(B is essentially feminine -- 2.1.2.2 Common gender words ending in -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.3 Neuters in -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.4 Personal names ending in -a/-(NQ(B -- 2.1.2.5 Indeclinable nouns ending in -a -- 2.1.3 Nouns ending in a vowel: -o/-e -- 2.1.3.1 Most nouns in -o/-e are neuter.

2.1.3.2 Non-neuter native Ukrainian nouns ending in -o/-e -- 2.1.3.3 Borrowings ending in -o/-e -- 2.1.4 Nouns ending in vowels other than -o/-e -- 2.2 Number -- 2.3 The cases: basic meanings -- 2.3.0 Declension: introduction -- 2.3.1 Declension of feminine nouns -- 2.3.1.1 Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-a): hard stems -- 2.3.1.2 Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-a): soft stems -- 2.3.1.3 Feminine declensions ending in a vowel (-a): mixed stems -- 2.3.1.4 Feminine declensions ending in a consonant: soft stems -- 2.3.1.5 Feminine declensions ending in a consonant: mixed stems -- 2.3.1.6 Irregular feminine nouns -- 2.3.2 Declension of masculine nouns -- 2.3.2.1 Masculine nouns ending in a vowel (-a) -- 2.3.2.2 Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: hard stems -- 2.3.2.2.1 Masculine nouns ending in a vowel (-o) -- 2.3.2.3 Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: soft stems -- 2.3.2.4 Masculine nouns ending in a consonant: mixed stems -- 2.3.2.5 Pluralia tantum nouns -- nouns in -(NIN(B -- 2.3.3 Declension of neuter nouns -- 2.3.3.1 Neuter nouns: hard stems -- 2.3.3.2 Neuter nouns: soft stems -- 2.3.3.3 Neuter nouns: soft stellls in -(NQ(B -- 2.3.3.4 Neuter nouns: mixed stems -- 2.3.3.5 Neuter nouns: mixed stems in -(NQ:(B hidden consonant stems -- 2.3.4 Indeclinable nouns -- 2.3.5 Declension of proper names (people) -- 2.3.5.1 Declension of masculine surnames -- 2.3.5.2 Declension of feminine surnames -- 2.4 Syntax of the noun -- 2.4.1 The cases -- 2.4.1.1 The nominative case -- 2.4.1.2 The accusative case -- 2.4.1.3 The genitive case -- 2.4.1.4 The dative case -- 2.4.1.5 The locative case -- 2.4.1.6 The instrumental case -- 2.4.1.7 The vocative case -- 2.4.2 Syntax of case: the preposition -- 2.4.2.1 Alphabetical list of Ukrainian prepositions -- 2.4.2.2 Case government of Ukrainian prepositions -- 2.4.2.2.1 Prepositions governing the genitive.

2.4.2.2.2 Prepositions governing the accusative -- 2.4.2.2.3 Prepositions governing the dative -- 2.4.2.2.4 Prepositions governing the locative -- 2.4.2.2.5 Prepositions governing the instrumental -- 2.5 Substantival word formation -- 2.5.1 Suffixal word formation -- 2.5.2 Prefixal word formation -- 2.5.3 Compounding -- 2.5.3.1 Compounding without suffixation -- 2.5.3.2 Compounding with suffixation -- 2.5.3.3 Compounds incorporating abbreviations -- 3 The adjective -- 3.0 General -- 3.1 Declension -- 3.1.1 General -- 3.1.2 Hard-stem adjectives -- 3.1.2.1 Possessive adjectives -- 3.1.3 Soft-stem adjectives -- 3.1.4 Adjectives in -(NC-(B -- 3.1.5 The adjectival declension of surnames -- 3.2 Comparison -- 3.2.1 Comparatives -- 3.2.1.1 Regular comparatives -- 3.2.1.2 Irregular comparatives -- 3.2.1.3 The analytic or compound comparative -- 3.2.1.4 Usage and 'than' -- 3.2.2 Superlatives -- 3.3 The formation of adjectives -- 3.3.1 Suffixes -- 3.3.2 Prefixes -- 3.3.3 Prefix + suffix -- 3.3.4 Compound adjectives -- 3.4 Using adjectives -- 3.4.1 General -- 3.4.2 Adjectives constructed with cases and prepositional phrases -- 3.4.2.1 Adjective + genitive -- 3.4.2.2 Adjective + dative -- 3.4.2.3 Adjective + accusative -- 3.4.2.4 Adjective+ instrumental -- 3.4.3 Adjectives constructed with prepositional phrases -- 3.4.3.1 Genitive -- 3.4.3.2 Accusative -- 3.4.3.3 Instrumental -- 3.4.3.4 Locative -- 3.4.4 Adjectives constructed with infinitives and adverbs -- 3.4.5 'Too X' -- 4 The pronoun -- 4.0 General -- 4.1 Personal pronouns -- 4.2 Possessive pronouns -- 4.3 Interrogative and relative pronouns -- 4.3.1 'Who?' and 'What?' -- 4.3.1.1 (N](Bo in relative clauses -- 4.3.2 'Whose?' -- 4.3.3 'What sort of?' - 'Which?' -- 4.3.4 'How much?' - 'How many?' -- 4.4 Demonstrative pronouns -- 4.4.1 'This' and 'That' -- 4.4.2 'This is', 'That is'.

4.5 Indefinite, negative, and distributive pronouns -- 4.5.1 'All' -- 4.5.2 Indefinites and distributives -- 4.5.3 Negative pronouns -- 5 The numeral -- 5.0 Summary table of cardinal, collective, and ordinal numerals -- 5.1 The cardinals and collectives -- 5.1.1 (NoDÍN(B -- 5.1.2 (NDW(Ba/(NDW(Bi, (NT(Bp(NI,(B (N~(Bo(NTÍ(Bp(NI(B and o(NBÍDW(Ba/o(NBÍDW(Bi -- 5.1.3 (NP'QTx(B and above -- 5.1.4 Selected paradigms -- 5.1.5 Collectives -- 5.1.6 Approximation -- 5.1.7 Distribution -- 5.2 The ordinals -- 5.2.1 Time expressions -- 5.2.1.1 Years -- 5.2.1.2 Hours (time of day) -- 5.3 Fractions -- 5.4 Indefinite quantifiers -- 5.5 Compounds -- 6 The verb -- 6.0 General -- 6.1 Aspect and tense -- 6.2 Aspectual pairs -- 6.2.1 Type 1: prefixation -- 6.2.2 Type 2: -(NITI:(B -a(NTI(B -- 6.2.3 Type 3: suffixation and root enlargement -- 6.2.4 Type 4: perfectives in -(NN(By- -- 6.2.5 Type 5: place of stress -- 6.2.6 Type 6: suppletion -- 6.2.7 Verbs of motion: determinate and indeterminate -- 6.3 Conjugation -- 6.3.0 The infinitive -- 6.3.1 The non-past -- 6.3.1.1 Conjugation I -- 6.3.1.1.1 Stems in vowel+ j -- 6.3.1.1.2 Consonant stems -- 6.3.1.1.3 Stems with consonant mutations: -a(NTI(B (-i(NTI)(B -- 6.3.1.1.4 Stems with the suffix -(NN(By- -- 6.3.1.1.5 Irregular Conjugation I verbs -- 6.3.1.1.6 'To be' -- 6.3.1.1.7 'To have' -- 6.3.1.2 Conjugation II -- 6.3.1.2.1 The -(NI-(B type - stress patterns and consonant mutations -- 6.3.1.2.2 A few stems in -(NV(Ba(NTI,(B -(N^(Ba(NTI,(B -(N](Ba(NTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.3 Stems in -i(NTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.4 Stems in -o(NQTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.5 Consonant + -(NTI(B -- 6.3.1.2.6 Irregular Conjugation II verbs -- 6.3.2 The past -- 6.3.2.1 Infinitives in vowel + -(NTI(B -- 6.3.2.2 Infinitives in consonant+ -(NTI(B -- 6.3.2.3 Irregular verbs -- 6.3.3 The future -- 6.3.3.1 Perfective future -- 6.3.3.2 Imperfective future: analytic and synthetic -- 6.3.4 The imperative -- 6.3.5 Participles and gerunds -- 6.3.5.1 Active participles (present and past).

6.3.5.2 Passive participles -- 6.3.5.3 Present gerund (verbal adverb) -- 6.3.5.4 Past gerund (verbal adverb) -- 6.4 The use of the verb -- 6.4.0 Agreement -- 6.4.1 The use of the infinitive -- 6.4.1.1 The infinitive as subject of the sentence -- 6.4.1.2 The infinitive in the predicate -- 6.4.1.3 Verbs requiring the use of an infinitive -- 6.4.1.3.1 Verbs of obligation or necessity+ infinitive -- 6.4.1.4 The infinitive in place of the imperative -- 6.4.2 Intransitive vs. transitive: -c(NQ(B verbs -- 6.4.2.1 Transitive verbs with an accusative direct object -- 6.4.2.2 Intransitive verbs without -c(NQ(B -- 6.4.2.3 Intransitive verbs with -c(NQ(B -- 6.4.2.4 Reflexive or reciprocal verbs with -c(NQ(B -- 6.4.3 Aspect -- 6.4.3.1 Tense -- 6.4.3.2 Sequence of actions -- 6.4.3.3 The use of imperatives -- 6.4.3.3.1 Positive commands: (NTI(B and B(NI(B -- 6.4.3.3.2 Negative commands: (NTI(B and B(NI(B -- 6.4.3.3.3 Inclusive ('Let's') commands -- 6.4.3.3.4 Third-person commands -- 6.4.3.4 Use of the verbs of motion -- 6.4.3.4.1 Indeterminates -- 6.4.3.4.2 Determinates -- 6.4.3.4.3 Perfectives -- 6.4.3.5 Results of an action: in force or annulled -- 6.4.4 The passive -- 6.4.4.1 Use of the past passive participle (PPP.): attributive -- 6.4.4.2 Use of the PPP.: predicative -- 6.4.4.3 Passive constructions with -c(NQ(B verbs -- 6.4.4.4 Passive constructions with the 3pl. form of the verb -- 6.4.5 The use of the gerund -- 6.4.5.1 (NN(Be +gerunds -- 6.4.6 The conditional -- 6.4.7 Verbs requiring cases other than the accusative -- 6.4.7.1 Verbs governing the genitive -- 6.4.7.1.1 Verbs governing both the accusative and the genitive -- 6.4.7.2 Verbs governing the dative -- 6.4.7.3 Verbs governing the instrumental -- 6.4.8 Verbs used in conjunction with prepositions -- 6.5 Verbal word formation -- 6.5.1 Prefixation -- 6.5.1.1 Multiple prefixation -- 6.5.1.2 Prefixed verbs+ -c(NQ.(B

6.5.2 Verb formation from other parts of speech.

Ukrainian: A Comprehensive Grammar is a complete reference guide to modern Ukrainian grammar. The authors have consulted a great number of sources, in addition to a wide range of native speakers. The result is the first true reference grammar of Ukrainian to be published outside Ukraine, it will be the standard reference work for years to come. The volume is organized to enable students of the language to find the information they seek quickly and easily, and to promote a thorough understanding of Ukrainian grammar. It presents the complexities of the language in a systematic and user-friendly form. Features include * detailed tables in each chapter for easy reference * numerous examples throughout * thorough descriptions of all parts of speech * list of grammatical terms in English and Ukrainian * complete descriptions of the word-formational processes of Ukrainian * an overview of past and present changes in the language * bibliography of works relating to Ukrainian * full index.

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