Ethics Dumping : Case Studies from North-South Research Collaborations.
- 1 online resource (144 pages)
- SpringerBriefs in Research and Innovation Governance Ser. .
Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Reference -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Ethics Dumping: Introduction -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Background to Ethics Dumping -- The Cases -- Vulnerable Populations -- Clinical Trials -- Benefit Sharing -- Animal Research -- New and Emerging Technologies -- Ethical Governance and Processes -- References -- 2 Social Science Research in a Humanitarian Emergency Context -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Background -- Specific Case and Analysis -- Lessons Learned -- Recommendations -- Reference -- 3 International Genomics Research Involving the San People -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Specific Case and Analysis -- Terminology -- Published Conclusions Far Removed from Genomic Research -- Individual Versus Collective Consent -- Lack of Respect for or Reference to Indigenous Research Protocols -- Failure of Research Ethics Committees/Institutional Review Boards -- Breaches of Privacy in the Findings -- Lessons Learned -- Recommendations -- References -- 4 Sex Workers Involved in HIV/AIDS Research -- Abstract -- My Experience Visiting Majengo -- About Majengo -- The Majengo Clinic -- Majengo Research -- Majengo Research Participants -- Research Literacy Among the Sex Workers -- Ethical Concerns and Benefits -- Conclusion and Looking Forward -- References -- 5 Cervical Cancer Screening in India -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Context -- Background on Cervical Cancer Screening in India -- Study Design -- Three Cluster Randomized Controlled Trials of VIA with "No Screening" Controls in India -- The Mumbai Trial -- Osmanabad Trial -- Dindigul Trial -- Analysis -- Ethical Implications of Research in Communities Without Universal Access to Health Care -- Regulatory Weaknesses -- Recommendations -- References -- 6 Ebola Vaccine Trials -- Abstract. Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Specific Case -- Case Analysis -- The Informed Consent Process -- Conclusion -- Supplement to the Ebola Vaccine Trial Case - The Importance of Trust -- References -- 7 Hepatitis B Study with Gender Inequities -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Case Description -- Analysis -- Outcome of the Application for Ethics Approval -- Lessons Learned and Recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8 Healthy Volunteers in Clinical Studies -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- The Problem -- The Way Forward -- References -- 9 An International Collaborative Genetic Research Project Conducted in China -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Background -- Specific Case and Analysis -- Lessons Learned -- Recommendations -- References -- 10 The Use of Non-human Primates in Research -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Animal Research Worldwide -- Specific Case and Analysis -- Recommendations -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Human Food Trial of a Transgenic Fruit -- Abstract -- Areas of Risk of Exploitation -- Risks of Participating in the Food Trial -- Risks of Undermining Local Food Systems -- A Proposed Human Food Trial -- Risks Related to Unknown Human Health Impacts -- Impacts on Local Food and Cultural Systems -- Threats to Banana Agrobiodiversity -- Lessons Learned -- Recommendations -- References -- 12 ICT and Mobile Data for Health Research -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Context-Based and Fully Informed Consent Should Be Obtained -- Only Necessary Data Should Be Collected -- Any Tracking Should Be Proportionate and the Correct Person Should Be Tracked -- Research Participants Should Know Exactly Which Data Is Collected and Who Will or Could Have Access to It -- Incentives to Take Part in Research Should Be Proportionate and not Result in Exploitation. Specific Case and Analysis -- Recommendations -- References -- 13 Safety and Security Risks of CRISPR/Cas9 -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Analysis -- Recommendations -- Technical Level -- Containment Level -- Governance and Oversight level -- International Standardization -- References -- 14 Seeking Retrospective Approval for a Study in Resource-Constrained Liberia -- Abstract -- Area of Risk of Exploitation -- Background -- Details of the Case -- Reasons for IRB Decision and Conclusion -- References -- 15 Legal and Ethical Issues of Justice: Global and Local Perspectives on Compensation for Serious Adverse Events in Clinical Trials -- Abstract -- Areas of Risk of Exploitation -- Background -- The Case -- Procedure for Compensation Claim in China -- The Source of Disagreement -- Update -- Lessons Learned & -- Recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Other Resources -- Index.